How many #10 THHN fit in 3/4" PVC Sch 80?
710 AWG THHN/THWN-2 wires in 3/4" Rigid PVC conduit, Schedule 80
0.409 sq in × 40 % = 0.1636 sq in allowed. ÷ 0.0211 sq in per wire = 7.75, so 7.
This pull in numbers
- 7 wires fill
- 36.1 % of 3/4" PVC Sch 80
- Limit for three or more
- 40 %
- For 8 or more
- 1" PVC Sch 80, up to 13
- Pipe to wire diameter
- 4.40 to 1
- In THW insulation
- 6 fit
- In XHHW-2 insulation
- 6 fit
Before you pull 7
- The ground counts. Every wire in the pipe counts toward fill, the green or bare ground and the neutrals too. 7 is the total, not the hots.
- Derating. If all 7 were current-carrying, each would be adjusted to 70 % of its ampacity (Table 310.15(C)(1)): a #10 THHN at 40 A in the 90 °C column becomes 28 A. Grounds don't count as current-carrying. How derating works
- Bends. A full pipe pulls hard. Keep to 360° of bends between pull points, less for a tight fill.
#10 THHN in other 3/4" conduit
| Conduit | Inside area | Most #10 THHN |
|---|---|---|
| Electrical metallic tubing | 0.533 | 10 |
| Intermediate metal conduit | 0.586 | 11 |
| Rigid metal conduit (RMC, GRC) | 0.549 | 10 |
| Rigid PVC conduit, Schedule 40 | 0.508 | 9 |
| Rigid PVC conduit, Schedule 80 | 0.409 | 7 |
| Flexible metal conduit (FMC, Greenfield) | 0.533 | 10 |
| Liquidtight flexible metal conduit (LFMC) | 0.541 | 10 |
| Electrical nonmetallic tubing (smurf tube) | 0.508 | 9 |