How many #4 THHN fit in 3" EMT?
434 AWG THHN/THWN-2 wires in 3" Electrical metallic tubing
8.846 sq in × 40 % = 3.5384 sq in allowed. ÷ 0.0824 sq in per wire = 42.94, which Note 7 rounds up to 43 because the decimal is 0.8 or more.
This pull in numbers
- 43 wires fill
- 40.1 % of 3" EMT
- Limit for three or more
- 40 %
- For 44 or more
- 3-1/2" EMT, up to 56
- Pipe to wire diameter
- 10.36 to 1
- In THW insulation
- 36 fit
- In XHHW-2 insulation
- 43 fit
Before you pull 43
- The ground counts. Every wire in the pipe counts toward fill, the green or bare ground and the neutrals too. 43 is the total, not the hots.
- Derating. If all 43 were current-carrying, each would be adjusted to 35 % of its ampacity (Table 310.15(C)(1)): a #4 THHN at 95 A in the 90 °C column becomes 33.3 A. Grounds don't count as current-carrying. How derating works
- Bends. A full pipe pulls hard. Keep to 360° of bends between pull points, less for a tight fill.
#4 THHN in other 3" conduit
| Conduit | Inside area | Most #4 THHN |
|---|---|---|
| Electrical metallic tubing | 8.846 | 43 |
| Intermediate metal conduit | 7.922 | 38 |
| Rigid metal conduit (RMC, GRC) | 7.499 | 36 |
| Rigid PVC conduit, Schedule 40 | 7.268 | 35 |
| Rigid PVC conduit, Schedule 80 | 6.442 | 31 |
| Flexible metal conduit (FMC, Greenfield) | 7.069 | 34 |
| Liquidtight flexible metal conduit (LFMC) | 7.475 | 36 |
#4 THHN in other EMT sizes
Other wire sizes in 3" EMT
#10: 167#8: 96#6: 69#4: 43#3: 36#2: 30#1: 22#1/0: 19#2/0: 16#3/0: 13#4/0: 11250 kcmil: 9300 kcmil: 7350 kcmil: 6500 kcmil: 5