How many #4 THHN fit in 1-1/2" PVC Sch 40?
94 AWG THHN/THWN-2 wires in 1-1/2" Rigid PVC conduit, Schedule 40
1.986 sq in × 40 % = 0.7944 sq in allowed. ÷ 0.0824 sq in per wire = 9.64, so 9.
This pull in numbers
- 9 wires fill
- 37.3 % of 1-1/2" PVC Sch 40
- Limit for three or more
- 40 %
- For 10 or more
- 2" PVC Sch 40, up to 16
- Pipe to wire diameter
- 4.91 to 1
- In THW insulation
- 8 fit
- In XHHW-2 insulation
- 9 fit
Before you pull 9
- The ground counts. Every wire in the pipe counts toward fill, the green or bare ground and the neutrals too. 9 is the total, not the hots.
- Derating. If all 9 were current-carrying, each would be adjusted to 70 % of its ampacity (Table 310.15(C)(1)): a #4 THHN at 95 A in the 90 °C column becomes 66.5 A. Grounds don't count as current-carrying. How derating works
- Bends. A full pipe pulls hard. Keep to 360° of bends between pull points, less for a tight fill.
#4 THHN in other 1-1/2" conduit
| Conduit | Inside area | Most #4 THHN |
|---|---|---|
| Electrical metallic tubing | 2.036 | 10 |
| Intermediate metal conduit | 2.225 | 11 |
| Rigid metal conduit (RMC, GRC) | 2.071 | 10 |
| Rigid PVC conduit, Schedule 40 | 1.986 | 9 |
| Rigid PVC conduit, Schedule 80 | 1.711 | 8 |
| Flexible metal conduit (FMC, Greenfield) | 1.858 | 9 |
| Liquidtight flexible metal conduit (LFMC) | 1.981 | 9 |
| Electrical nonmetallic tubing (smurf tube) | 1.986 | 9 |
#4 THHN in other PVC Sch 40 sizes
Other wire sizes in 1-1/2" PVC Sch 40
#14: 82#12: 59#10: 37#8: 21#6: 15#4: 9#3: 8#2: 7#1: 5#1/0: 4#2/0: 3#3/0: 3#4/0: 1250 kcmil: 1300 kcmil: 1350 kcmil: 1500 kcmil: 1