How many #3 THHN fit in 2-1/2" Rigid?
203 AWG THHN/THWN-2 wires in 2-1/2" Rigid metal conduit (RMC, GRC)
4.866 sq in × 40 % = 1.9464 sq in allowed. ÷ 0.0973 sq in per wire = 20.00, so 20.
This pull in numbers
- 20 wires fill
- 40.0 % of 2-1/2" Rigid
- Limit for three or more
- 40 %
- For 21 or more
- 3" Rigid, up to 31
- Pipe to wire diameter
- 7.07 to 1
- In THW insulation
- 17 fit
- In XHHW-2 insulation
- 20 fit
Before you pull 20
- The ground counts. Every wire in the pipe counts toward fill, the green or bare ground and the neutrals too. 20 is the total, not the hots.
- Derating. If all 20 were current-carrying, each would be adjusted to 50 % of its ampacity (Table 310.15(C)(1)): a #3 THHN at 115 A in the 90 °C column becomes 57.5 A. Grounds don't count as current-carrying. How derating works
- Bends. A full pipe pulls hard. Keep to 360° of bends between pull points, less for a tight fill.
#3 THHN in other 2-1/2" conduit
| Conduit | Inside area | Most #3 THHN |
|---|---|---|
| Electrical metallic tubing | 5.858 | 24 |
| Intermediate metal conduit | 5.135 | 21 |
| Rigid metal conduit (RMC, GRC) | 4.866 | 20 |
| Rigid PVC conduit, Schedule 40 | 4.695 | 19 |
| Rigid PVC conduit, Schedule 80 | 4.119 | 17 |
| Flexible metal conduit (FMC, Greenfield) | 4.909 | 20 |
| Liquidtight flexible metal conduit (LFMC) | 4.881 | 20 |
#3 THHN in other Rigid sizes
Other wire sizes in 2-1/2" Rigid
#14: 200#12: 146#10: 92#8: 53#6: 38#4: 23#3: 20#2: 17#1: 12#1/0: 10#2/0: 8#3/0: 7#4/0: 6250 kcmil: 5300 kcmil: 4350 kcmil: 3500 kcmil: 2