How many #1 THHN fit in 2-1/2" IMC?
131 AWG THHN/THWN-2 wires in 2-1/2" Intermediate metal conduit
5.135 sq in × 40 % = 2.0540 sq in allowed. ÷ 0.1562 sq in per wire = 13.15, so 13.
This pull in numbers
- 13 wires fill
- 39.5 % of 2-1/2" IMC
- Limit for three or more
- 40 %
- For 14 or more
- 3" IMC, up to 20
- Pipe to wire diameter
- 5.73 to 1
- In THW insulation
- 11 fit
- In XHHW-2 insulation
- 13 fit
Before you pull 13
- The ground counts. Every wire in the pipe counts toward fill, the green or bare ground and the neutrals too. 13 is the total, not the hots.
- Derating. If all 13 were current-carrying, each would be adjusted to 50 % of its ampacity (Table 310.15(C)(1)): a #1 THHN at 145 A in the 90 °C column becomes 72.5 A. Grounds don't count as current-carrying. How derating works
- Bends. A full pipe pulls hard. Keep to 360° of bends between pull points, less for a tight fill.
#1 THHN in other 2-1/2" conduit
| Conduit | Inside area | Most #1 THHN |
|---|---|---|
| Electrical metallic tubing | 5.858 | 15 |
| Intermediate metal conduit | 5.135 | 13 |
| Rigid metal conduit (RMC, GRC) | 4.866 | 12 |
| Rigid PVC conduit, Schedule 40 | 4.695 | 12 |
| Rigid PVC conduit, Schedule 80 | 4.119 | 10 |
| Flexible metal conduit (FMC, Greenfield) | 4.909 | 12 |
| Liquidtight flexible metal conduit (LFMC) | 4.881 | 12 |
#1 THHN in other IMC sizes
Other wire sizes in 2-1/2" IMC
#12: 154#10: 97#8: 56#6: 40#4: 25#3: 21#2: 17#1: 13#1/0: 11#2/0: 9#3/0: 7#4/0: 6250 kcmil: 5300 kcmil: 4350 kcmil: 4500 kcmil: 3